C Program to implement Doubly Linked List Operations

Data structures using C, Linked list is a data structure in which the objects are arranged in a linear order. In Doubly Linked List, each node contains three fields, one is to store data and other two fields stores the reference(address) of the previous and next node. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct dnode {
int data;
struct dnode *next, *prev;
} DNODE;

DNODE *InsFront(DNODE *, int);
DNODE *InsBefore(DNODE *, int, int);
DNODE *DelNode(DNODE *, int);
void Display(DNODE *);

main() {
DNODE *start = NULL; /* Main Program */
int opn, elem, info, n, i;
do {
clrscr();
printf("n ### Doubly Linked List Operations ### nn");
printf("n Press 1-Creation with front Insertion");
printf("n 2-Insert Before a Given Node");
printf("n 3-Delete a Given Node");
printf("n 4-Display");
printf("n 5-Exitn");
printf("n Your option ? ");
scanf("%d", &opn);
switch (opn) {
case 1:
printf("nnHow Many Nodes ?");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("nRead the Data for Node %d ?", i);
scanf("%d", &elem);
start = InsFront(start, elem);
}
printf("nDoubly Linked list with %d nodes is ready toUse!!n", n);
break;
case 3:
printf(" Read the Info of the Node to be deleted ? ");
scanf("%d", &info);
start = DelNode(start, info);
break;
case 2:
printf(" Read the Data for New noden");
scanf("%d", &elem);
printf(
" Read the Info of the Node(to the left of which new node tobe inserted ? ");
scanf("%d", &info);
start = InsBefore(start, elem, info);
break;
case 4:
printf(" Doubly Linked List is n");
Display(start);
break;
case 5:
printf("nn Terminating nn");
break;
default:
printf("nnInvalid Option !!! Try Again !! nn");
break;
}
printf("nnnn Press a Key to Continue . . . ");
getch();
} while (opn != 5);
}

DNODE *InsFront(DNODE *start, int elem) {
DNODE *temp;
temp = (DNODE *) malloc(sizeof(DNODE));
if (temp == NULL) {
printf(" Out of Memory !! Overflow !!!");
return (start);
} else {
temp->data = elem;
temp->prev = NULL;
temp->next = start;
start->prev = temp;
printf(" New Node has been inserted at Front Successfully !!");
return (temp);
}
}

DNODE *InsBefore(DNODE *start, int elem, int info) {
DNODE *temp, *t;
temp = (DNODE *) malloc(sizeof(DNODE));
if (temp == NULL) {
printf(" Out of Memory !! Overflow !!!");
return (start);
} else {
temp->data = elem;
temp->next = NULL;
temp->prev = NULL;

if (start->data == info) /* Front Insertion */
{
temp->next = start;
start->prev = temp;
return (temp);
} else {
t = start;
while (t != NULL && t->data != info)
t = t->next;
if (t->data == info) /* Node found */
{
temp->next = t;
temp->prev = t->prev;
t->prev->next = temp;
t->prev = temp;
} else
printf(" Node not found,Invalid Info !!!");
return (start);
}
}
}

DNODE *DelNode(DNODE *start, int info) {
DNODE *t;
if (start == NULL) {
printf(" Underflow!!!");
return (start);
} else {
t = start;
if (start->data == info) /* Front Deletion */
{
start = start->next;
start->prev = NULL;
t->next = NULL;
free(t);
return (start);
} else {
while (t != NULL && t->data != info)
t = t->next;
if (t->data == info) /* node to be deleted found*/
{
t->prev->next = t->next;
t->next->prev = t->prev;
t->next = t->prev = NULL;
free(t);
} else
printf("Node not found, Invalid Info !!");
return (start);
}
}
}

void Display(DNODE *start) {
DNODE *t;
if (start == NULL)
printf("Empty Listn");
else {
t = start;
printf("Forward Traversal nn Start->");
while (t) {
printf("[%d]->", t->data);
t = t->next;
}
printf("Nulln");
}
}

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