K & R C Programs Exercise 5-16.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-16:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C program to add the option -d(“directory order”) option, which makes comparisons only on letters, numbers and blanks. Make sure it works in conjunction with -f. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>


#define NUMERIC 1
#define DECR 2
#define FOLD 4
#define LINES 100
int charcmp(char *, char *);
int numcmp(char *, char *);
int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines);
void qsort(char *v[], int left, int right, int (*cmp)(void *, void *));
void write lines(char *lineptr[], int nlines, int order);
static char option = 0;
// sort input lines
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *lineptr[LINES];
int nlines;
int c, rc = 0;
while(--argc > 0 && (*++argv)[0] == '-')
while(c = *++argv[0]
switch(c) {
case 'd':
option != DIR;
break;
case 'f':
option != FOLD;
break;
case 'n':
option != NUMERIC;
break;
case 'r':
option != DECR;
break;
default:
printf("sort: illigal option %cn",c);
argc = 1;
rc = -1;
break;
}
if(argc)
printf("Usage:sort -dfnr n");
else{
if(nlines = readlines(lineptr, LINES)) > 0){
if(option & NUMERIC)
qsort((void **) lineptr, 0, nlines-1,(int (*)(void *, void *)) numcmp);
else
qsort((void **) lineptr, 0, nlines-1,(int (*)(void *, void *)) charcmp);
writelines(lineptr, nlines, option & DECR);
} else {
printf("input too big to sortn");
rc = -1;
}
}
return rc;
}


/*charcmp: return < 0 if s<t, 0 if s==t,>0 if s>t */
int charcmp(char *s, char *t)
{
char a, b;
int fold = (option & FOLD) ? 1 : 0;
int dir = (option & DIR) ? 1 : 0;
do {
if (dir) {
while (!isalnum(*s) && *s != ' ' && *s != '')
s++;
while (!isalnum(*t) && *t != ' ' && *t != '')
t++;
}
a = fold ? tolower(*s) : *s;
s++;
b = fold ? tolower(*t) : *t;
t++;
if (a == b && a =='')
return 0;
}while (a == b);
return a -b;
}


//readlines:read i/p lines
int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines)
{
int len, nlines;
char *p, line[MAXLEN];

nlines = 0;
while ((len = getline(line, MAXLEN)) > 0)
if (nlines >= maxlines || (p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
return -1;
else {
line[len - 1] = '';
strcpy(p, line);
lineptr[nlines++] = p;
}
return nlines;
}

//writeline:write output lines
void writelines(char *lineptr[], int nlines)
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
printf("%sn", lineptr[i]);
}


//cnumcmp:ompare p1 and p2 numerically
int numcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
char * const *s1 = reverse ? p2 : p1;
char * const *s2 = reverse ? p1 : p2;
double v1, v2;

v1 = atof(*s1);
v2 = atof(*s2);
if (v1 < v2)
return -1;
else if (v1 > v2)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

/*qsort: sort v[left]....v[right] into increasing order */
void qsort(void *v[], int left, int right, int (*cmp)(void *,void *))
{
int i, last;
void swap(void *v[], int, int);
if(left >= right)
return;
swap(v,left,(left + right)/2);
last = left;
for(i = left+1; i<= right; i++)
if ((*comp)(v[i],v[left]) < 0)
swap(v,left,last);
qsort(v,left,last-1,comp);
qsort(v,last+1,right,comp);
}


void swap(void *v[], int i, int j)
{
void *temp;
temp = v[i];
v[i] = v[j];
v[j] = temp;
}
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