K & R C Programs Exercise 2-2.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 2-2:
C Program to demonstrate for and while loops. K and R C Program. Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language, second addition, by Brian W.Keringhan and Dennis M.Ritchie(Prentice Hall,1988). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise. Read more about C Programming Language .

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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

/*Write the equivalent to the below for loop without using && or ||.*/

// Original

for(i=0; i<lim-1 && (c=getchar()) != 'n' && c != EOF; ++i)
{
s[i] = c;
}
// Equivalent:


while (i < (lim - 1))
{
c = getchar();

if (c == EOF)
break;
else if (c == 'n')
break;

s[i++] = c;
}

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K & R C Programs Exercise 2-1.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 2-1:
C program to determine the ranges of char, short, int and long variables, both signed and unsigned, by printing appropriate values from standard headers and by direct computation.the ANSIstandard for C specifies that ranges be defined in <limits.h>. K and R C Program. Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language, second addition, by Brian W.Keringhan and Dennis M.Ritchie(Prentice Hall,1988). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

int
main ()
{
printf("Range of Char %dn", CHAR_BIT);
printf("Range of Char Max %dn", CHAR_MAX);
printf("Range of Char Min %dn", CHAR_MIN);
printf("Range of int min %dn", INT_MIN);
printf("Range of int max %dn", INT_MAX);
printf("Range of long min %ldn", LONG_MIN);
printf("Range of long max %ldn", LONG_MAX);
printf("Range of short min %dn", SHRT_MIN);
printf("Range of short max %dn", SHRT_MAX);
printf("Range of unsigned char %un", UCHAR_MAX);
printf("Range of unsigned long %lun", ULONG_MAX);
printf("Range of unsigned int %un", UINT_MAX);
printf("Range of unsigned short %un", USHRT_MAX);

return 0;
}

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K & R C Programs Exercise 1-24.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 1-24:
C program for rudimentary syntax errors like unbalanced parentheses, brackets,quotes,and braces. This program is hard if we do it in full generality. K and R C Program Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language, second addition, by Brian W.Keringhan and Dennis M.Ritchie(Prentice Hall,1988). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXLINE 1000 /* max input line size */
char line[MAXLINE]; /*current input line*/

int getline(void); /* taken from the KnR book. */

int main() {
int len = 0;
int t = 0;
int brace = 0, parenthesis = 0, brack = 0;
int s_quote = 1, d_quote = 1;

while ((len = getline()) > 0) {
t = 0;
while (t < len) {
if (line[t] == '{') {
brace++;
}
if (line[t] == '}') {
brace--;
}
if (line[t] == '[') {
brack++;
}
if (line[t] == ']') {
brack--;
}
if (line[t] == '(') {
parenthesis++;
}
if (line[t] == ')') {
parenthesis--;
}
if (line[t] == ''') {
s_quote *= -1;
}
if (line[t] == '"') {
d_quote *= -1;
}
t++;
}
}
if (d_quote != 1)
printf("Mismatching double quote markn");
if (s_quote != 1)
printf("Mismatching single quote markn");
if (parenthesis != 0)
printf("Mismatching parenthesisn");
if (brace != 0)
printf("Mismatching bracesn");
if (brack != 0)
printf("Mismatching bracket markn");
if (brack == 0 && brace == 0 && parenthesis == 0 && s_quote == 1 && d_quote
== 1)
printf("Syntax appears to be correct.n");
return 0;
}

/* getline function */
int getline(void) {
int c, i;
extern char line[];

for (i = 0; i < MAXLINE - 1 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != 'n'; ++i)
line[i] = c;
if (c == 'n') {
line[i] = c;
++i;
}
line[i] = '';
return i;

}

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C Program for Simple ASC order Priority QUEUE Implementation

Data structures using C,Priority QUEUE is a abstract data type in which the objects are inserted with respect to certain priority. In this program, we created the simple ascending order priority queue, here items are inserted in ascending order. Read more about C Programming Language .

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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/
#define SIZE 5 /* Size of Queue */
int PQ[SIZE],f=0,r=-1; /* Global declarations */

PQinsert(int elem)
{
int i; /* Function for Insert operation */
if( Qfull()) printf("nn Overflow!!!!nn");
else
{
i=r;
++r;
while(PQ[i] >= elem && i >= 0) /* Find location for new elem */
{
PQ[i+1]=PQ[i];
i--;
}
PQ[i+1]=elem;
}
}

int PQdelete()
{ /* Function for Delete operation */
int elem;
if(Qempty()){ printf("nnUnderflow!!!!nn");
return(-1); }
else
{
elem=PQ[f];
f=f+1;
return(elem);
}
}

int Qfull()
{ /* Function to Check Queue Full */
if(r==SIZE-1) return 1;
return 0;
}

int Qempty()
{ /* Function to Check Queue Empty */
if(f > r) return 1;
return 0;
}

display()
{ /* Function to display status of Queue */
int i;
if(Qempty()) printf(" n Empty Queuen");
else
{
printf("Front->");
for(i=f;i<=r;i++)
printf("%d ",PQ[i]);
printf("<-Rear");
}
}

main()
{ /* Main Program */
int opn,elem;
do
{
clrscr();
printf("n ### Priority Queue Operations(ASC order) ### nn");
printf("n Press 1-Insert, 2-Delete,3-Display,4-Exitn");
printf("n Your option ? ");
scanf("%d",&opn);
switch(opn)
{
case 1: printf("nnRead the element to be Inserted ?");
scanf("%d",&elem);
PQinsert(elem); break;
case 2: elem=PQdelete();
if( elem != -1)
printf("nnDeleted Element is %d n",elem);
break;
case 3: printf("nnStatus of Queuenn");
display(); break;
case 4: printf("nn Terminating nn"); break;
default: printf("nnInvalid Option !!! Try Again !! nn");
break;
}
printf("nnnn Press a Key to Continue . . . ");
getch();
}while(opn != 4);
}


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C Program to implementing two Stacks on Single Array.

Data structures using C, Stack is a data structure in which the objects are arranged in a non linear order. In stack, elements are aded or deleted from only one end, i.e. top of the stack. In this program, we implement the two stacks using the single array. Read more about C Programming Language .

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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/
#define SIZE 10 /* Size of Stack */
int s[SIZE],top[3]={0,-1,SIZE};
/* Global declarations */
push(int elem,int stno)
{
int pos; /* Function for PUSH operation */
if( Sfull()) printf("nn Overflow!!!!nn");
else
{
if(stno==1) pos= ++top[stno];
else pos=--top[stno];
s[pos]=elem;
}
}


int pop(int stno)
{ /* Function for POP operation */
int elem,pos;
if(Sempty(stno)){ printf("nnUnderflow!!!!nn");
return(-1); }
else
{
pos=top[stno];
elem=s[pos];
if(stno == 1)top[stno]--;
else
top[stno]++;
return(elem);
}
}

int Sfull()
{ /* Function to Check Stack Full */
if(top[1] == top[2]-1) return 1;
return 0;
}

int Sempty(stno)
{
/* Function to Check Stack Empty */
switch(stno)
{
case 1: if(top[1] == -1) return 1; else return 0;
case 2: if(top[2] == SIZE) return 1;else return 0;
}
}

display(int stno)
{ /* Function to display status of Stack */
int i;
if(Sempty(stno)) printf(" n Empty Stackn");
else
{
if(stno == 1)
{
for(i=0;i<=top[stno];i++)
printf("%dn",s[i]);
printf("^Top");
}
else
{
for(i=SIZE-1;i>=top[stno];i--)
printf("%dn",s[i]);
printf("^Top");
}
}
}

main()
{ /* Main Program */
int opn,elem,stno;
do
{
clrscr();
printf("n ### Stack Operations ### nn");
printf("n Stack Number (1,2): ");
scanf("%d",&stno);
printf("n Press 1-Push, 2-Pop,3-Display,4-Exitn");
printf("n Your option ? ");
scanf("%d",&opn);

switch(opn)
{
case 1: printf("nnRead the element to be pushed ?");
scanf("%d",&elem);
push(elem,stno); break;
case 2: elem=pop(stno);
if( elem != -1)
printf("nnPopped Element is %d n",elem);
break;
case 3: printf("nnStatus of Stack %d nn",stno);
display(stno); break;
case 4: printf("nn Terminating nn"); break;
default: printf("nnInvalid Option !!! Try Again !! nn");
break;
}
printf("nnnn Press a Key to Continue . . . ");
getch();
}while(opn != 4);
}


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K & R C Programs Exercise 1-23.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 1-23: C program that removes the all comments from a C Program. K and R C Program. Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language, second addition, by Brian W.Keringhan and Dennis M.Ritchie(Prentice Hall,1988). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include "stdio.h"
void rcomment(int c);
void in_comment(void);
void echo_quote(int c);
main();
{
int c ,d;
while((c= getchar()) !=EOF)
rcomment(c);
return 0;
}
void rcomment(int c) {
int d;
if(c == '/')
if((d= getchar))=='*')
in_comment();
else if(d== '/') {
putchar(c);
rcomment(d);
} else {
putchar(c);
putchar(d);
}
else if(c=='' || c=='"')
echo_quote(c);

}
void in_comment() {
int c, d;
c = getchar();
d = getchar();
while (c!= '*' || d!!='/') {
c = d;
d = getchar();
}
}
void echo_quote(int c) {
int d;
putchar(c);
while ((d = getchar()) != c) {
putchar(d);
if (d == '\')
putchar(getchar());

}
putchar(d);
}
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K & R C Programs Exercise 1-22.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 1-22:
 C program that folds the very long lines of input into two or more shorter lines. K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language, second addition, by Brian W.Keringhan and Dennis M.Ritchie(Prentice Hall,1988). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include "stdio.h"

#define MAXSIZE 1000

char line[MAXSIZE];

int get_line(void);


int
main()
{
int i,strlen;
int location, spaceholder;
const int foldlength=70;

while (( strlen = get_line()) > 0 )
{
if( strlen < foldlength )
{
}
else
{

i = 0;
location = 0;
while(i<strlen)
{
if(line[i] == ' ')
spaceholder = i;

if(location==foldlength)
{
line[spaceholder] = 'n';
location = 0;
}
location++;
i++;
}
}
printf ( "%s", line);
}
return 0;
}


int get_line(void)
{
int c, i;
extern char line[];

for ( i=0;i<MAXSIZE-1 && ( c=getchar()) != EOF && c != 'n'; ++i)
line[i] = c;
if(c == 'n')
{
line[i] = c;
++i;
}
line[i] = '';
return i;

}
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K & R C Programs Exercise 1-21.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 1-21:
C Program to replace string of blanks by the minimum number of tabs and blanks to achieve the same spacing. K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language, second addition, by Brian W.Keringhan and Dennis M.Ritchie(Prentice Hall,1988). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include "stdio.h"
#define TABSIZE 6 /*Tab increment size*/
main() {
int c, no_blanks, pos, no_tabs;
no_blanks = 0; /*number of blamks required*/
no_tabs = 0; /* number of tabs required*/

for (pos = 1; (c = getchar()) != EOF; ++pos) {
if (c == ' ') {
if (pos % TABSIZE != 0)
++no_blanks;
else {
no_blanks = 0;
++no_tabs;
}
} else {
for (; no_tabs > 0; --no_tabs)
putchar('t');
if (c == 't')
no_blanks = 0;
else
for (; no_blanks > 0; --no_blanks)
putchar(' ');
putchar(c);
if (c == 'n')
pos = 0;
else if (c == 't')
pos = pos + (TABSIZE - (pos - 1) % TABSIZE);

}
}
}

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K & R C Programs Exercise 1-20.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 1-20:
C Program to replace the tabs by proper number of blanks. K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language, second addition, by Brian W.Keringhan and Dennis M.Ritchie(Prentice Hall,1988). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include "stdio.h"
#define TABSIZE 6 /*Tab increment size*/
main()
{
int c, no_blanks,pos;
no_blanks = 0; /*number of blamks required*/
pos = 1; /* position of the character*/
while((c=getchar()) != EOF){
if(c == 't'){
no_blanks = TABSIZE-(pos-1)%TABSIZE;
while(no_blanks>0){

putchar(' ');
++pos;
--no_blanks;
}
else if(c == 'n'){
putchar(c);
pos = 1;
} else {
putchar(c);
++pos;
}
}
}
}

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C Program to generate Graph using grphics.h

C Program to Generate the graph sheet using the grphics.h library. To use graphics.h, we have to install the drivers in to the the system by using the initgraph() function. Here  we derive the graph of input sizes verses time taken for input sizes. x axis represents inputs(0,10000,20000,—-), y axis rep time(0,0.05,0.1,0.15—). Read more about C Programming Language.

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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
void main() {
int gd = DETECT, gm;
int y = 0, x = 10, m[20], k[20], n, a[20], i;
float b[20];
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c:\tc\bgi");
printf("nntGenerating the Graphsnn");
printf("nEnter the no. of inputst");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("nEnter the input sizes and corresponding time takenn");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("nEnter input sizet");
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
printf("nEnter time takent");
scanf("%f", &b[i]);
}
cleardevice();
//represents y axis
line(10, 0, 10, 400);
//represents x axis
line(10, 400, 600, 400);
while (y <= 400) {
line(0, y, 10, y);
y = y + 20;
}
while (x <= 600) {
line(x, 400, x, 410);
x = x + 20;
}
outtextxy(20, 440, "1unit=20 pixels , origin is (10,400)");
outtextxy(
20,
450,
"x axis represents inputs(0,10000,20000,----), yaxis rep time(0,0.05,0.1,0.15---)");
setcolor(5);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
k[i] = (a[i] * 0.002);
m[i] = (400 - (b[i] * 400));
putpixel(k[i], m[i], 11);
}
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
line(k[i], m[i], k[i + 1], m[i + 1]);
getch();
}
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Number System

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