C Aptitude 1
C program aptitude questions, answers and explanation for interview preparations.
In this site, We discussed various type of C programs, now we are moving into further steps by looking at the c aptitude questions.
This questions and answers are helpful to freshers and job hunters. C interview questions are from various companies and experts.
Read more about C Programming Language . and read the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). by K and R. Predict the output or error(s) for the following:

C aptitude 1.1

void main()
{
            int  const * p=5;
            printf("%d",++(*p));
}

Answer: Compiler error: Cannot modify a constant value.

Explanation: p is a pointer to a “constant integer”. But we tried to change the value of the “constant integer”.

C aptitude 1.2

main()
{
            char s[ ]="man";
            int i;
            for(i=0;s[ i ];i++)
            printf("n%c%c%c%c",s[ i ],*(s+i),*(i+s),i[s]);
}

Answer: mmmm aaaa nnnn

Explanation: s[i], *(i+s), *(s+i), i[s] are all different ways of expressing the same idea. Generally array name is the base address for that array. Here s is the base address. i is the index number/displacement from the base address. So, indirecting it with * is same as s[i]. i[s] may be surprising. But in the case of C it is same as s[i].

C aptitude 1.3

 main()
{
            float me = 1.1;
            double you = 1.1;
            if(me==you)
              printf("I love U");
             else
                        printf("I hate U");
}

Answer: I hate U

Explanation: For floating point numbers (float, double, long double) the values cannot be predicted exactly. Depending on the number of bytes, the precession with of the value represented varies. Float takes 4 bytes and long double takes 10 bytes. So float stores 0.9 with less precision than long double. Rule of Thumb: Never compare or at-least be cautious when using floating point numbers with relational operators (== , >, <, <=, >=,!= ) .

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