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#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

  /* getline: get line into s, return length */
  int getline(char *s, int lim)
{
 char *p;
 int c;

 p = s;
 while (--lim > 0 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != 'n')
  *p++ = c;
 if (c == 'n')
  *p++ = c;
 *p = '';
 return (int)(p - s);
}


int atoi(char *s)
{
 int n, sign;

 while (isspace(*s))
  s++;
 sign = (*s == '+' || *s == '-') ? ((*s++ == '+') ? 1 : -1) : 1;
 for (n = 0; isdigit(*s); s++)
  n = (n * 10) + (*s - '0');  
 return sign * n;
}

/*The itoa() function converts an integer value into an
ASCII string of digits.*/

char *utoa(unsigned value, char *digits, int base)
{
 char *s, *p;

 s = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; 
 if (base == 0)
  base = 10;
 if (digits == NULL || base < 2 || base > 36)
  return NULL;
 if (value < (unsigned) base) {
  digits[0] = s[value];
  digits[1] = '';
 } else {
  for (p = utoa(value / ((unsigned)base), digits, base);
    *p;
    p++);
  utoa( value % ((unsigned)base), p, base);
 }
 return digits;
}

char *itoa(int value, char *digits, int base)
{
 char *d;
 unsigned u; 

 d = digits;
 if (base == 0)
  base = 10;
 if (digits == NULL || base < 2 || base > 36)
  return NULL;
 if (value < 0) {
  *d++ = '-';
  u = -((unsigned)value);
 } else
  u = value;
 utoa(u, d, base);
 return digits;
}


static void swap(char *a, char *b, size_t n)
{
 while (n--) {
  *a ^= *b;
  *b ^= *a;
  *a ^= *b;
  a++;
  b++;
 }
}

void my_memrev(char *s, size_t n)
{
 switch (n) {
 case 0:
 case 1:
  break;
 case 2:
 case 3:
  swap(s, s + n - 1, 1);
  break;
 default:
  my_memrev(s, n / 2);
  my_memrev(s + ((n + 1) / 2), n / 2);
  swap(s, s + ((n + 1) / 2), n / 2);
  break;
 }
}

void reverse(char *s)
{
 char *p;

 for (p = s; *p; p++)
  ;
 my_memrev(s, (size_t)(p - s));
}



static char *strchr(char *s, int c)
{
 char ch = c;

 for ( ; *s != ch; ++s)
  if (*s == '')
   return NULL;
 return s;
}

int strindex(char *s, char *t)
{
 char *u, *v, *w;

 if (*t == '')
  return 0;
 for (u = s; (u = strchr(u, *t)) != NULL; ++u) {
  for (v = u, w = t; ; )
   if (*++w == '')
    return (int)(u - s);
   else if (*++v != *w)
    break;
 }
 return -1;
}


#define NUMBER '0'     

int getop(char *s)
{
 int c;

 while ((*s = c = getch()) == ' ' || c == 't')
  ;
 *(s + 1) = '';
 if (!isdigit(c) && c != '.')
  return c;       /* not a number */
 if (isdigit(c))     /* collect integer part */
  while (isdigit(*++s = c = getch()))
   ;
 if (c == '.')       /* collect fraction part */
  while (isdigit(*++s = c = getch()))
   ;
 *++s = '';
 if (c != EOF)
  ungetch(c);
 return NUMBER;
}

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