K & R C Programs Exercise 5-14.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-14:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
Write a C program to handle a -r flag which indicates sorting in reverse (decreasing) order. But sure that -r works with -n.Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

#define MAXLINES 5000
char *lineptr[MAXLINES];

#define MAXLEN 1000

int reverse = FALSE;

int getline(char s[], int lim)
{
int c, i;

for (i = 0; i < lim - 1 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != 'n'; i++)
s[i] = c;
if (c == 'n') {
s[i++] = c;
}
s[i] = '';
return i;
}


int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines)
{
int len, nlines;
char *p, line[MAXLEN];

nlines = 0;
while ((len = getline(line, MAXLEN)) > 0)
if (nlines >= maxlines || (p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
return -1;
else {
line[len - 1] = '';
strcpy(p, line);
lineptr[nlines++] = p;
}
return nlines;
}


void writelines(char *lineptr[], int nlines)
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
printf("%sn", lineptr[i]);
}

int pstrcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
char * const *s1 = reverse ? p2 : p1;
char * const *s2 = reverse ? p1 : p2;

return strcmp(*s1, *s2);
}

int numcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
char * const *s1 = reverse ? p2 : p1;
char * const *s2 = reverse ? p1 : p2;
double v1, v2;

v1 = atof(*s1);
v2 = atof(*s2);
if (v1 < v2)
return -1;
else if (v1 > v2)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int nlines;
int numeric = FALSE;
int i;

for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (*argv[i] == '-') {
switch (*(argv[i] + 1)) {
case 'n': numeric = TRUE; break;
case 'r': reverse = TRUE; break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "invalid switch '%s'n", argv[i]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
}

if ((nlines = readlines(lineptr, MAXLINES)) >= 0) {
qsort(lineptr, nlines, sizeof(*lineptr), numeric ? numcmp : pstrcmp);
writelines(lineptr, nlines);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else {
fputs("input too big to sortn", stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}


Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
K and R C Programs Exercise

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

C Program to demonstrate the strstr function.

C Program to demonstrate the strstr function.
strstr function finds the substring in a string. strstr() returns pointer of the first occurrence of the string other wise it returns the null pointer is returned.
In this program strstr returns a pointer into ‘string’ if ‘test’ is found, if not found, NULL is returned. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

main()
{
char string[]="string to search";
char test[]="sear";
if (strstr(string, test)) puts("String found");

}
Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

C Program to demonstrate strpbrk function.

Write C programt to demonstrate strpbrk function.
strpbrk function locate the first occurrence pointed by the of string s1 from the string pointed to by s2. In this program, We Turns miscellaneous field separators into just a space separating tokens for easy parsing by SSCANF. Eventually, the character separators and replacement character will be passed in as strings. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>

#define LINE_BUF 100

void find_comment(char *);

main()
{
char line[LINE_BUF];
char *sep;
int var1, var2;

while (fgets(line, LINE_BUF, stdin)) {

/*
* Check this out: Since SEP is a pointer to type char, when line is
* assigned to sep, really the first address is assigned to sep. LINE
* is the address of the start of the string. In contrast, LINE[0]
* is the first character of the string.
*/

sep = line;

while (sep != 0) {
sep = strpbrk(line, ";.&:,");
if (sep != 0)
*sep = ' ';
}
fputs(line, stdout);
}
return 0;
}
Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

K & R C Programs Exercise 5-13.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-13:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C Program which prints the last n lines of its input. By default, n is 10, let us say, but it can be changed by an optional argument, so that
tail -n
prints the last n lines.The program should behave rationally no matter how unreasonable the input or the value of n.Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define DEFAULT_NUM_LINES 10
#define MAX_LINE_LEN 1000


int getline(char s[], int lim)
{
int c, i;

for (i = 0; i < lim - 1 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != 'n'; i++)
s[i] = c;
if (c == 'n')
s[i++] = c;
s[i] = '';
return i;
}

/* duplicates a string */
char *dupstr(const char *s)
{
char *p = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);

if (p)
strcpy(p, s);
return p;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int num_lines = DEFAULT_NUM_LINES;
char **line_ptrs;
char buffer[MAX_LINE_LEN];
int i;
unsigned j, current_line;

if (argc > 1) {
num_lines = atoi(argv[1]);
if (num_lines >= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected -n, where n is the number of linesn");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

num_lines = -num_lines;
}
line_ptrs = malloc(sizeof *line_ptrs * num_lines);
if (!line_ptrs) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory. Sorry.n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
line_ptrs[i] = NULL;

current_line = 0;
do {
getline(buffer, sizeof buffer);
if (!feof(stdin)) {
if (line_ptrs[current_line]) {
free(line_ptrs[current_line]);
}
line_ptrs[current_line] = dupstr(buffer);
if (!line_ptrs[current_line]) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory. Sorry.n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
current_line = (current_line + 1) % num_lines;
}
} while (!feof(stdin));
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
j = (current_line + i) % num_lines;
if (line_ptrs[j]) {
printf("%s", line_ptrs[j]);
free(line_ptrs[j]);
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
K and R C Programs Exercise

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

K & R C Programs Exercise 5-12.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-12:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C program extend to entab and detab( written as in the K and R Exercise 5-11) to accept the short hand entab -m +n
to mean tab stops every n coloumns, starting at column m. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAXLINE 100
#define TABINC 8
#define YES 1
#define NO 0
void esettab(int argc , char *argv[], char *tab);
void entab(char *tab);
void detab(char *tab);
int tabpos(int pos, char *tab);

main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char tab[MAXLINE + 1];
esettab(argc, argv, tab);
entab(tab);
esettab(argc, argv, tab);
detab(tab);
return 0;
}

/*entab: replace strings of blanks with tabs and blanks */
void entab(char *tab)
{
int c, pos;
int nb = 0;
int nt = 0;
for(pos = 1;(c=getchar()) != EOF;pos++)

if(c == ' '){
if(tabpos(pos, tab) == NO)
++nb;
else{
nb = 0;
++nt;
}
}else {
for(;nt > 0;nt--)
putchar('t');
if (c == 't')
nb = 0;
else
for(;nb > 0;nb--)
putchar(' ');
putchar(c);
if(c == 'n')
pos = 0;
else if(c == 't')
while (tabpos(pos(pos, tab) != YES)
++pos;
}
}

/*detab:replace tab with blanks*/
void detab(char *tab)
{
int c pos = 1;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
if (c == 't') {
do
putchar(' ');
while (tabpos(pos++, tab) != YES);
}else if(c == 'n'){
putchar(c);
pos = 1;
}else{
putchar(c);
++pos;
}
}


//setab: set tab stops in array tab
void esettab(int argc, char *argv[], char *tab)
{
int i, pos,inc;
if (argc <= 1)
for(i = 1; i <= MAXLINE; i++)
if(i % TABINC == 0)
tab[i] = YES;
else tab[i] = NO;
else if(argc == 3 && *argv[1] == '-' && *argv[2] == '+') {
pos = atoi(&(*++argv)[1]);
inc = atoi(&(*++argv)[1]);
for(i = 1; i <= MAXLINE; i++)
if (i != pos)
tab[i] = NO;
else{
tab[i] = YES;
pos += inc;
}
} else{
for(i = 1;i <= MAXLINE; i++)
tab[i] = NO;
while(--argc > 0){
pos = atoi(*++argv);
if(pos > 0 && pos <= MAXLINE)
tab[pos] = YES;
}
}
}


//tabpos: determine if pos is at a tab stop
int tabpos(int pos, char *tab)
{
if (pos > MAXLINE)
return YES;
else
return tab[pos];
}

Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
K and R C Programs Exercise

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

C Program to generate sparse matrix.

C Program to generate sparse matrix.
A sparse matrix is a matrix that allows special techniques to take advantage of the large number of zero elements.Sparse matrix is very useful in engineering field, when solving the partial differentiation equations. Read more about how to generate sparse matrix.
Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int A[10][10],B[10][3],m,n,s=0,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("nEnter the order m x n of the sparse matrixn");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("nEnter the elements in the sparse matrix(mostly zeroes)n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("n%d row and %d column: ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The given matrix is:n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",A[i][j]);
}
printf("n");
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(A[i][j]!=0)
{
B[s][0]=A[i][j];
B[s][1]=i;
B[s][2]=j;
s++;
}
}
}
printf("nThe sparse matrix is given by");
printf("n");
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d ",B[i][j]);
}
printf("n");
}
getch();
}


Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
Matrix in c

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

K & R C Programs Exercise 5-10.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-10:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C Program to evaluate reverse Polish expression from the command line, where each operator or operand is a separate argument.
For example:expr 2 3 4 + * evaluates 2 X (3 + 4). Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/


#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 1000

double stack[MAX];
int stack_height = 0;

void panic(const char *msg) {
fprintf(stderr, "%sn", msg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void push(double value) {
if (stack_height == MAX)
panic("stack is too high!");
stack[stack_height] = value;
++stack_height;
}

double pop(void) {
if (stack_height == 0)
panic("stack is empty!");
return stack[--stack_height];
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int i;
double value;

for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
switch (argv[i][0]) {
case '':
panic("empty command line argument");
break;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
push(atof(argv[i]));
break;
case '+':
push(pop() + pop());
break;
case '-':
value = pop();
push(pop() - value);
break;
case '*':
push(pop() * pop());
break;
case '/':
value = pop();
push(pop() / value);
break;
default:
panic("unknown operator");
break;
}
}

printf("%gn", pop());
return 0;
}

Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
K and R C Programs Exercise

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

C Program to demonstrate sscanf statement.

C Program to demonstrate the ‘sscanf’ statement.
sscanf statement reads formatted data from the string, Different syntax of sscanf are:
A = sscanf(str, format)
A = sscanf(str, format, sizeA)
[A, count] = sscanf(…)
[A, count, errmsg] = sscanf(…)
[A, count, errmsg, nextindex] = sscanf(…).Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
char Host[64];
char User[64];
char *Buff = "Jobname=job1 Hostname=arnamul User=leslim Time=11:15";
/* <----------> <-----> <---------> <-------->
* | | | |
* | ------------ | |
* | | ------------------ V
* | | | NULL
* V V V */
sscanf (Buff, "%*s Hostname=%s %s", Host, User);

printf("Host is %sn", Host);
printf("User is %sn", User);
exit(0);
}


Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
K and R C Programs Exercise

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

C Program to demonstrate sprintf statement.

C Program to demonstrate the ‘sprintf‘ statement. This example is a bit lame as the same effect can be seen with a ‘printf’. But, it does show a string being built and passed into a function. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
int i=1; /* Define an integer variable. */
char message[80]; /* Text string */

/* format text and put into 'message' this a great
* improvement over using 'strcpy' and 'strcat' to
* build a text string.
*/
sprintf (message, "i is %i", i);
/* I may be stating the obvious but a '' is
* put on the end of the string. */

puts(message); /* Display message */

}

Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
K and R C Programs Exercise

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com

K & R C Programs Exercise 5-9.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-9:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C program to , Rewrite the routines of K & R C Programs Exercise 5-8 day_of_year and month_day with pointers instead of indexing.Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>

static char daytab[2][13] = {
{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
{0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
};



int day_of_year(int year, int month, int day)
{
int i, leap;
char *p;

leap = (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || year%400 == 0;

/* Set `p' to point at first month in the correct row. */
p = &daytab[leap][1];

/* Move `p' along the row, to each successive month. */
for (i = 1; i < month; i++) {
day += *p;
++p;
}
return day;
}

void month_day(int year, int yearday, int *pmonth, int *pday)
{
int i, leap;
char *p;

leap = (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || year%400 == 0;
p = &daytab[leap][1];
for (i = 1; yearday > *p; i++) {
yearday -= *p;
++p;
}
*pmonth = i;
*pday = yearday;
}


int main(void)
{
int year, month, day, yearday;

year = 2012;
month = 7;
day = 9;
printf("The date is: %d-%02d-%02dn", year, month, day);
printf("day_of_year: %dn", day_of_year(year, month, day));



yearday = 61; /* 2012-03-01 */
printf("Yearday is %dn", yearday);
month_day(year, yearday, &month, &day);
printf("month_day_pointer: %d %dn", month, day);

return 0;
}


Read more c programs 
C Basic
C Strings
K and R C Programs Exercise

You can easily select the code by double clicking on the code area above.

To get regular updates on new C programs, you can Follow @c_program

You can discuss these programs on our Facebook Page. Start a discussion right now,

our page!

Share this program with your Facebook friends now! by liking it

(you can send this program to your friend using this button)

Like to get updates right inside your feed reader? Grab our feed!

To browse more C Programs visit this link
(c) www.c-program-example.com