C program to count the leaves of the binary tree.

Write a C program to count the leaves of the binary tree.
Binary tree is the ordered directed tree data structure, in which each node has at most two nodes.
A node is called as a leaf node,  if it does not contains any child elements. In this program, We used the structures to create the binary tree.
Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>

struct node
{
int data;
struct node* leftnode;
struct node* rightnode;
};

//get the leaves count
unsigned int getLeafCount(struct node* node)
{
if(node == NULL)
return 0;
if(node->leftnode == NULL && node->rightnode==NULL)
return 1;
else
return getLeafCount(node->leftnode)+
getLeafCount(node->rightnode);
}


struct node* newNode(int data)
{
struct node* node = (struct node*)
malloc(sizeof(struct node));
node->data = data;
node->leftnode = NULL;
node->rightnode = NULL;

return(node);
}


int main()
{

clrcsr();
struct node *root = newNode(1);
root->leftnode = newNode(2);
root->rightnode = newNode(3);
root->leftnode->leftnode = newNode(4);
root->leftnode->rightnode = newNode(5);


printf("nnLeaf count of the binary tree is %d", getLeafCount(root));

getch();
return 0;
}


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C Program to reverse a Linked List.

Data structures using C,
C Program to reverse a Linked List. Linked list is a data structure in which the objects are arranged in a linear order. Linked List contains group of nodes, in which each node contains two fields, one is data field and another one is the reference field which contains the address of next node. In this program, We reverse the linked list, but without sorting the linked list.Read more about C Programming Language .

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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 100

struct leftnode {
int num;
struct leftnode *next;
};


void linklist_add(struct leftnode **n, int val);

void linklist_reverse(struct leftnode **n);

void linklist_display(struct leftnode *n);

int main(void) {
struct leftnode *new = NULL;
int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i <= MAX; i++)
linklist_add(&new, i);

printf("Linked list before reversal:n");
linklist_display(new);
linklist_reverse(&new);
printf("Linked list after reversal:n");
linklist_display(new);

return 0;
}


void linklist_add(struct leftnode **n, int val) {
struct leftnode *temp = NULL;
temp = malloc(sizeof(struct leftnode));
temp->num = val;
temp->next = *n;
*n = temp;
}


void linklist_reverse(struct leftnode **n) {
struct leftnode *a = NULL;
struct leftnode *b = NULL;
struct leftnode *c = NULL;
a = *n, b = NULL;

while(a != NULL) {
c = b, b = a, a = a->next;
b->next = c;
}

*n = b;
}

void linklist_display(struct leftnode *n) {
while(n != NULL)
printf(" %d", n->num), n = n->next;

printf("n");
}

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C Program for Stack Operations using arrays.

Data structures using C,
Stack is a data structure in which the objects are arranged in a non linear order. In stack, elements are added or deleted from only one end, i.e. top of the stack. Here we implement the PUSH, POP, DISPLAY stack operations using the array. Read more about C Programming Language .

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*
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***********************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#define SIZE 5 /* Size of Stack */
int s[SIZE], top = -1; /* Global declarations */

push(int elem) { /* Function for PUSH operation */
if (Sfull())
printf("nn Overflow!!!!nn");
else {
++top;
s[top] = elem;
}
}

int pop() { /* Function for POP operation */
int elem;
if (Sempty()) {
printf("nnUnderflow!!!!nn");
return (-1);
} else {
elem = s[top];
top--;
return (elem);
}
}

int Sfull() { /* Function to Check Stack Full */
if (top == SIZE - 1)
return 1;
return 0;
}

int Sempty() { /* Function to Check Stack Empty */
if (top == -1)
return 1;
return 0;
}

display() { /* Function to display status of Stack */
int i;
if (Sempty())
printf(" n Empty Stackn");
else {
for (i = 0; i <= top; i++)
printf("%dn", s[i]);
printf("^Top");
}
}

main() { /* Main Program */
int opn, elem;
do {
clrscr();
printf("n ### Stack Operations ### nn");
printf("n Press 1-Push, 2-Pop,3-Display,4-Exitn");
printf("n Your option ? ");
scanf("%d", &opn);
switch (opn) {
case 1:
printf("nnRead the element to be pushed ?");
scanf("%d", &elem);
push(elem);
break;
case 2:
elem = pop();
if (elem != -1)
printf("nnPopped Element is %d n", elem);
break;
case 3:
printf("nnStatus of Stacknn");
display();
break;
case 4:
printf("nn Terminating nn");
break;
default:
printf("nnInvalid Option !!! Try Again !! nn");
break;
}
printf("nnnn Press a Key to Continue . . . ");
getch();
} while (opn != 4);
}

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C program to create a linked list and display the elements in the list.

Data structures using C,
C program to create a linked list and display the elements in the list. Linked list is a data structure in which the objects are arranged in a linear order. Linked List contains group of nodes, in which each node contains two fields, one is data field and another one is the reference field which contains the address of next node. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
struct node
{
int num;
struct node *ptr;
};

typedef struct node NODE;

NODE *head, *first, *temp=0;
int count = 0;
int choice = 1;
first = 0;

while(choice)
{
head =(NODE*) malloc(sizeof(NODE));
printf("Enter the data itemn");
scanf("%d", &head-> num);

if(first != 0)
{
temp->ptr = head;
temp = head;
}
else
{
first = temp = head;
}
fflush(stdin);
printf("Do you want to continue(Type 0 or 1)?n");
scanf("%d", &choice);

} /* End of while */

temp->ptr = 0;
temp = first; /* reset temp to the beginning*/
printf("nstatus of the linked list isn");

while(temp!=0)
{
printf("%d=>", temp->num);
count++;
temp = temp -> ptr;
}
printf("NULLn");
printf("No. of nodes in the list = %dn", count);
} /* End of main*/
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