C Aptitude Questions and answers with explanation

C Aptitude 29
C program is one of most popular programming language which is used for core level of coding across the board. C program is used for operating systems, embedded systems, system engineering, word processors,hard ware drivers, etc.

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In the coming days, we will post C aptitude questions, answers and explanation for interview preparations.

The C aptitude questions and answers for those questions along with explanation for the interview related queries.

We hope that this questions and answers series on C program will help students and freshers who are looking for a job, and also programmers who are looking to update their aptitude on C program.
Some of the illustrated examples will be from the various companies, and IT industry experts.
Read more about C Programming Language . and read the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). by K and R.

Predict the output or error(s) for the following:

C aptitude 29.1

  enum colors {BLACK,BLUE,GREEN}
main()
{

printf("%d..%d..%d",BLACK,BLUE,GREEN);

return(1);
}

Answer: 0..1..2

Explanation: enum assigns numbers starting from 0, if not explicitly defined.

C aptitude 29.2

   void main()
{
char far *farther,*farthest;

printf("%d..%d",sizeof(farther),sizeof(farthest));

}


Answer: 4..2

Explanation: The second pointer is of char type and not a far pointer

C aptitude 29.3

     main()
{
int i=400,j=300;
printf("%d..%d");
}

Answer: 400..300

Explanation: printf takes the values of the first two assignments of the program. Any number of printf’s may be given. All of them take only the first two.

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C Program to demonstrate Enumeration.

C Program to demonstrate Enumeration. An enum(Enumeration) is a user-defined type consisting of a set of named constants called enumerators. This Program will return the month in a year. I.E. It returns 9 for September. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
/*
* Define a list of aliases
*/
enum months {Jan=1, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec};
/* A A
| |
| |
| ------- list of aliases.
-------------- Enumeration tag. */


enum months month; /* define 'month' variable of type 'months' */

printf("%dn", month=Sep); /* Assign integer value via an alias
* This will return a 9 */
}
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Number System

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