K & R C Chapter 4 Exercise Solutions.

We have already provided solutions to all the exercises in the bookC Programming Language (2nd Edition) popularly known as K & R C book.

In this blog post I will give links to all the exercises from Chapter 4 of the book for easy reference.

Chapter 4: Functions and Program Structure
    1. Exercise 4-1. Write the function strrindex(s,t) , which returns the position of the rightmost occurrence of t in s , or -1 if there is none.
      Solution to Exercise 4-1.
    1. Exercise 4-2.Extend atof to handle scientific notation of the form 123.45e-6 where a floating-point number may be followed by e or E and an optionally signed exponent.
      Solution to Exercise 4-2.
    1. Exercise 4-3.Given the basic framework, it’s straightforward to extend the calculator. Add the modulus ( % ) operator and provisions for negative numbers.
      Solution to Exercise 4-3.
    1. Exercise 4-4. Add commands to print the top element of the stack without popping, to duplicate it, and to swap the top two elements. Add a command to clear the stack.
      Solution to Exercise 4-4.
    1. Exercise 4-5. Add access to library functions like sin , exp , and pow . See <math.h> in Appendix B, Section 4.
      Solution to Exercise 4-5.
    1. Exercise 4-6. Add commands for handling variables. (It’s easy to provide twenty-six variables with single-letter names.) Add a variable for the most recently printed value.
      Solution to Exercise 4-6.
    2. Exercise 4-7. Write a routine ungets(s) that will push back an entire string onto the input. Should ungets know about buf and bufp , or should it just use ungetch ?
      Solution to Exercise 4-7.
    1. Exercise 4-8.Suppose that there will never be more than one character of pushback. Modify getch and ungetch accordingly.
      Solution to Exercise 4-8.
    1. Exercise 4-9.Our getch and ungetch do not handle a pushed-back EOF correctly. Decide what their properties ought to be if an EOF is pushed back, then implement your design
      Solution to Exercise 4-9.
    1. Exercise 4-10. An alternate organization uses getline to read an entire input line; this makes getch and ungetch unnecessary. Revise the calculator to use this approach.
      Solution to Exercise 4-10.
    1. Exercise 4-11. Modify getop so that it doesn’t need to use ungetch. Hint: use an internal static variable.
      Solution to Exercise 4-11.
    1. Exercise 4-12. Adapt the ideas of printd to write a recursive version of itoa ; that is, convert an integer into a string by calling a recursive routine.
      Solution to Exercise 4-12.
    1. Exercise 4-13. Write a recursive version of the function reverse(s) , which reverses the string s in place.
      Solution to Exercise 4-13.
  1. Exercise 4-14. Define a macro swap(t,x,y) that interchanges two arguments of type t . (Block structure will help.)
    Solution to Exercise 4-14.
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C Program to demonstrate functions.

C Program to demonstrate functions. C Functions are block of codes, performs the specific task. Default function in C is main(). Advantages of the functions are easy to understand, coding, well defined tasks, easy error handling. There are several ways to call the functions like, pass by value, pass by reference etc.. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include<stdio.h>
int add( int, int); /* Function declaration */

main()
{
int i=1;
printf("i starts out life as %d.", i);

i = add(1, 1); /* Function call */

printf(" And becomes %d after function is executed.n", i);
}

/************************************************************************/

int add( int a, int b) /* Function definition */
{
int c;
c = a + b;
return c;
}
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