K&R C Programs Exercise 4-14

Exercise 4-14. Define a macro swap(t,x,y) that interchanges two arguments of type t. (Block structure will help.) A three-argument swap macro: t is the type, x and y are the variables to swap. The block { … } creates a local scope for the temporary, preventing name leakage. The conventional temp variable name _swap_tmp (with …

C Program To Swap Two Variables

Swapping two variables is one of the most common operations in sorting, data structure manipulation, and algorithm implementation. There are three standard methods: using a temporary variable (clearest), arithmetic (no temp, but overflow risk), and XOR bit manipulation (no temp, no overflow, but tricky for same-variable self-swap). All three produce the same result — understanding …