C Program for Binary Search Tree Creation and Traversals

C Program for Binary Search Tree Creation and Traversals. Binary Search Tree is a Tree which has the following properties, 1.The left sub tree of a node contains smaller nodes than a root node. 2.The right sub tree of a node contains greater nodes than a root node. 3.Both the left and right sub trees must also be binary search trees. There are three types of tree traversals, Preorder, Postorder, and Inorder. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct tnode {
 int data;
 struct tnode *right, *left;
} TNODE;

TNODE *CreateBST(TNODE *, int);
void Inorder(TNODE *);
void Preorder(TNODE *);
void Postorder(TNODE *);

main() {
 TNODE *root = NULL; /* Main Program */
 int opn, elem, n, i;
 do {
  clrscr();
  printf("n ### Binary Search Tree Operations ### nn");
  printf("n Press 1-Creation of BST");
  printf("n       2-Traverse in Inorder");
  printf("n       3-Traverse in Preorder");
  printf("n       4-Traverse in Postorder");
  printf("n       5-Exitn");
  printf("n       Your option ? ");
  scanf("%d", &opn);
  switch (opn) {
  case 1:
   root = NULL;
   printf("nnBST for How Many Nodes ?");
   scanf("%d", &n);
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    printf("nRead the Data for Node %d ?", i);
    scanf("%d", &elem);
    root = CreateBST(root, elem);
   }
   printf("nBST with %d nodes is ready to Use!!n", n);
   break;
  case 2:
   printf("n BST Traversal in INORDER n");
   Inorder(root);
   break;
  case 3:
   printf("n BST Traversal in PREORDER n");
   Preorder(root);
   break;
  case 4:
   printf("n BST Traversal in POSTORDER n");
   Postorder(root);
   break;
  case 5:
   printf("nn Terminating nn");
   break;
  default:
   printf("nnInvalid Option !!! Try Again !! nn");
   break;
  }
  printf("nnnn  Press a Key to Continue . . . ");
  getch();
 } while (opn != 5);
}

TNODE *CreateBST(TNODE *root, int elem) {
 if (root == NULL) {
  root = (TNODE *) malloc(sizeof(TNODE));
  root->left = root->right = NULL;
  root->data = elem;
  return root;
 } else {
  if (elem < root->data)
   root->left = CreateBST(root->left, elem);
  else if (elem > root->data)
   root->right = CreateBST(root->right, elem);
  else
   printf(" Duplicate Element !! Not Allowed !!!");

  return (root);
 }
}
void Inorder(TNODE *root) {
 if (root != NULL) {
  Inorder(root->left);
  printf(" %d ", root->data);
  Inorder(root->right);
 }
}

void Preorder(TNODE *root) {
 if (root != NULL) {
  printf(" %d ", root->data);
  Preorder(root->left);
  Preorder(root->right);
 }
}

void Postorder(TNODE *root) {
 if (root != NULL) {
  Postorder(root->left);
  Postorder(root->right);
  printf(" %d ", root->data);
 }
}

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