C Program to implement bucket sort

Write C program to implement bucket sort.
The idea of Bucket Sort is to divide the interval [0, 1] into n equal-sized sub intervals, or buckets, and then distribute the n input numbers into the buckets. To produce the output, we simply sort the numbers in each bucket and then go through the buckets in order, listing elements in each.
Bucket sort runs in linear time when the input is drawn from a uniform distribution. Read more about C Programming Language .
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***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
void Bucket_Sort(int array[], int n)
{   
 int i, j;   
 int count[n];  
 for(i=0; i < n; i++)
 {   
  count[i] = 0;   
 }     
 for(i=0; i < n; i++)
 {    
  (count[array[i]])++; 
 }     
 for(i=0,j=0; i < n; i++)
 {   
  for(; count[i]>0;(count[i])--) 
  {       
   array[j++] = i; 
  }  
 }   
}    
int main() 
{ 
 int array[100];   
 int num;   
 int i;  
 printf("Enter How many Numbers : ");    
 scanf("%d",&num);    
 printf("Enter the %d elements to be sorted:n",num);  
 for(i = 0; i < num; i++ )
 {   
  scanf("%d",&array[i]);  
 }   
 printf("nThe array of elements before sorting : n"); 
 for (i = 0;i < num;i++) 
 {    
  printf("%d ", array[i]);   
 }    
 printf("nThe array of elements after sorting : n");  
 Bucket_Sort(array, num);  
 for (i = 0;i < n;i++) 
 {     
  printf("%d ", array[i]);  
 }   
 printf("n");      
 return 0; 
} 

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C program to sort a string

C Strings:
Write a C program to sort a string.
In this program we sort the string using bubble sort technique.
Bubble Sort is the simplest and easiest sorting technique. In this technique, the two successive items A[i] and A[i+1] are exchanged whenever A[i]>=A[i+1]. The larger values sink to the bottom of the array and hence it is called sinking sort. The end of each pass smaller values gradually “bubble” their way upward to the top(like air bubbles moving to surface of water) and hence called bubble sort.
Read more about C Programming Language . and read the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). by K and R.

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***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
    int i,j,n;
    char str[50],temp[50];
    printf("Enter a String:nn");
    scanf("%s",str);
    n=strlen(str);
    for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
    for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
        if(strcmp(str[i],str[j])>0){
            strcpy(temp,str[i]);
            strcpy(str[i],str[j]);
            strcpy(str[j],temp);
        }
    }
    printf("The sorted string is:%sn",str);
    return 0;
}
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C Program to implement address calculation sort.

Write a C Program to implement address calculation sort.
Address calculation sort is the sorting method which sorts the given array by using insertion method.
In this algorithm, a hash function is used and applied to the each key. Result of hash function is placed in the linked lists. The hash function must be a order preserving function which places the elements in linked lists are called as sub files. An item is placed into a sub-file in correct sequence by using any sorting method. After all the elements are placed into subfiles, the list is concatenated to produce the sorted list.
 Address calculation sort is used to efficiently store non-contiguous keys (account numbers, part numbers, etc.) that may have wide gaps in their alphabetic and numeric sequences.
Read more about C Programming Language .

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***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<malloc.h>

#define MAX 20

struct node

{

int info ;

struct node *link;

};

struct node *head[10];

int n,i,arr[MAX];

main()

{

int i;

printf("Enter the number of elements in the list : ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

{

printf("Enter element %d : ",i+1);

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

}/*End of for */

printf("Unsorted list is :n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("%d ",arr[i]);

printf("n");

addr_sort();

printf("Sorted list is :n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("%d ",arr[i]);

printf("n");

}/*End of main()*/

addr_sort()

{

int i,k,dig;

struct node *p;

int addr;

k=large_dig();

for(i=0;i<=9;i++)

head[i]=NULL;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

{

addr=hash_fn( arr[i],k );

insert(arr[i],addr);

}

for(i=0; i<=9 ; i++)

{

printf("head(%d) -> ",i);

p=head[i];

while(p!=NULL)

{

printf("%d ",p->info);

p=p->link;

}

printf("n");

}


i=0;

for(k=0;k<=9;k++)

{

p=head[k];

while(p!=NULL)

{

arr[i++]=p->info;

p=p->link;

}

}

}/*End of addr_sort()*/

/*Inserts the number in sorted linked list*/

insert(int num,int addr)

{

struct node *q,*tmp;

tmp= malloc(sizeof(struct node));

tmp->info=num;

/*list empty or item to be added in begining */

if(head[addr] == NULL || num < head[addr]->info)

{

tmp->link=head[addr];

head[addr]=tmp;

return;

}

else

{

q=head[addr];

while(q->link != NULL && q->link->info < num)

q=q->link;

tmp->link=q->link;

q->link=tmp;

}

}/*End of insert()*/

/* Finds number of digits in the largest element of the list */

int large_dig()

{

int large = 0,ndig = 0 ;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

{

if(arr[i] > large)

large = arr[i];

}

printf("Largest Element is %d , ",large);

while(large != 0)

{

ndig++;

large = large/10 ;

}

printf("Number of digits in it are %dn",ndig);

return(ndig);

} /*End of large_dig()*/

hash_fn(int number,int k)

{

/*Find kth digit of the number*/

int digit,addr,i;

for(i = 1 ; i <=k ; i++)

{

digit = number % 10 ;

number = number /10 ;

}

addr=digit;

return(addr);

}/*End of hash_fn()*/




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K & R C Programs Exercise 5-15.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-15:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C program to add the option -f to fold upper and l;ower case together, so that case distinctions are not made during sorting; for example, c and C compare equal. Read more about C Programming Language .

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*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>


#define NUMERIC 1
#define DECR 2
#define FOLD 4
#define LINES 100
int charcmp(char *, char *);
int numcmp(char *, char *);
int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines);
void qsort(char *v[], int left, int right, int (*cmp)(void *, void *));
void write lines(char *lineptr[], int nlines, int order);
static char option = 0;
// sort input lines
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *lineptr[LINES];
int nlines;
int c, rc = 0;
while(--argc > 0 && (*++argv)[0] == '-')
while(c = *++argv[0]
switch(c) {

case 'f':
option != FOLD;
break;
case 'n':
option != NUMERIC;
break;
case 'r':
option != DECR;
break;
default:
printf("sort: illigal option %cn",c);
argc = 1;
rc = -1;
break;
}
if(argc)
printf("Usage:sort -dfnr n");
else{
if(nlines = readlines(lineptr, LINES)) > 0){
if(option & NUMERIC)
qsort((void **) lineptr, 0, nlines-1,(int (*)(void *, void *)) numcmp);
else
qsort((void **) lineptr, 0, nlines-1,(int (*)(void *, void *)) charcmp);
writelines(lineptr, nlines, option & DECR);
} else {
printf("input too big to sortn");
rc = -1;
}
}
return rc;
}


/*charcmp: return < 0 if s<t, 0 if s==t,>0 if s>t */
int charcmp(char *s, char *t)
{
for(; tolower(*s) == tolower(*t);s++,t++)
if(*s == '')
return 0;
return tolwer(*s) - tolower(*t);
}


//readlines:read i/p lines
int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines)
{
int len, nlines;
char *p, line[MAXLEN];

nlines = 0;
while ((len = getline(line, MAXLEN)) > 0)
if (nlines >= maxlines || (p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
return -1;
else {
line[len - 1] = '';
strcpy(p, line);
lineptr[nlines++] = p;
}
return nlines;
}

//writeline:write output lines
void writelines(char *lineptr[], int nlines)
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
printf("%sn", lineptr[i]);
}


//cnumcmp:ompare p1 and p2 numerically
int numcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
char * const *s1 = reverse ? p2 : p1;
char * const *s2 = reverse ? p1 : p2;
double v1, v2;

v1 = atof(*s1);
v2 = atof(*s2);
if (v1 < v2)
return -1;
else if (v1 > v2)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

/*qsort: sort v[left]....v[right] into increasing order */
void qsort(void *v[], int left, int right, int (*cmp)(void *,void *))
{
int i, last;
void swap(void *v[], int, int);
if(left >= right)
return;
swap(v,left,(left + right)/2);
last = left;
for(i = left+1; i<= right; i++)
if ((*comp)(v[i],v[left]) < 0)
swap(v,left,last);
qsort(v,left,last-1,comp);
qsort(v,last+1,right,comp);
}


void swap(void *v[], int i, int j)
{
void *temp;
temp = v[i];
v[i] = v[j];
v[j] = temp;
}
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K & R C Programs Exercise 5-16.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-16:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C program to add the option -d(“directory order”) option, which makes comparisons only on letters, numbers and blanks. Make sure it works in conjunction with -f. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>


#define NUMERIC 1
#define DECR 2
#define FOLD 4
#define LINES 100
int charcmp(char *, char *);
int numcmp(char *, char *);
int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines);
void qsort(char *v[], int left, int right, int (*cmp)(void *, void *));
void write lines(char *lineptr[], int nlines, int order);
static char option = 0;
// sort input lines
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *lineptr[LINES];
int nlines;
int c, rc = 0;
while(--argc > 0 && (*++argv)[0] == '-')
while(c = *++argv[0]
switch(c) {
case 'd':
option != DIR;
break;
case 'f':
option != FOLD;
break;
case 'n':
option != NUMERIC;
break;
case 'r':
option != DECR;
break;
default:
printf("sort: illigal option %cn",c);
argc = 1;
rc = -1;
break;
}
if(argc)
printf("Usage:sort -dfnr n");
else{
if(nlines = readlines(lineptr, LINES)) > 0){
if(option & NUMERIC)
qsort((void **) lineptr, 0, nlines-1,(int (*)(void *, void *)) numcmp);
else
qsort((void **) lineptr, 0, nlines-1,(int (*)(void *, void *)) charcmp);
writelines(lineptr, nlines, option & DECR);
} else {
printf("input too big to sortn");
rc = -1;
}
}
return rc;
}


/*charcmp: return < 0 if s<t, 0 if s==t,>0 if s>t */
int charcmp(char *s, char *t)
{
char a, b;
int fold = (option & FOLD) ? 1 : 0;
int dir = (option & DIR) ? 1 : 0;
do {
if (dir) {
while (!isalnum(*s) && *s != ' ' && *s != '')
s++;
while (!isalnum(*t) && *t != ' ' && *t != '')
t++;
}
a = fold ? tolower(*s) : *s;
s++;
b = fold ? tolower(*t) : *t;
t++;
if (a == b && a =='')
return 0;
}while (a == b);
return a -b;
}


//readlines:read i/p lines
int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines)
{
int len, nlines;
char *p, line[MAXLEN];

nlines = 0;
while ((len = getline(line, MAXLEN)) > 0)
if (nlines >= maxlines || (p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
return -1;
else {
line[len - 1] = '';
strcpy(p, line);
lineptr[nlines++] = p;
}
return nlines;
}

//writeline:write output lines
void writelines(char *lineptr[], int nlines)
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
printf("%sn", lineptr[i]);
}


//cnumcmp:ompare p1 and p2 numerically
int numcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
char * const *s1 = reverse ? p2 : p1;
char * const *s2 = reverse ? p1 : p2;
double v1, v2;

v1 = atof(*s1);
v2 = atof(*s2);
if (v1 < v2)
return -1;
else if (v1 > v2)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

/*qsort: sort v[left]....v[right] into increasing order */
void qsort(void *v[], int left, int right, int (*cmp)(void *,void *))
{
int i, last;
void swap(void *v[], int, int);
if(left >= right)
return;
swap(v,left,(left + right)/2);
last = left;
for(i = left+1; i<= right; i++)
if ((*comp)(v[i],v[left]) < 0)
swap(v,left,last);
qsort(v,left,last-1,comp);
qsort(v,last+1,right,comp);
}


void swap(void *v[], int i, int j)
{
void *temp;
temp = v[i];
v[i] = v[j];
v[j] = temp;
}
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K & R C Programs Exercise 5-14.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 5-14:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
Write a C program to handle a -r flag which indicates sorting in reverse (decreasing) order. But sure that -r works with -n.Read more about C Programming Language .

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* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

#define MAXLINES 5000
char *lineptr[MAXLINES];

#define MAXLEN 1000

int reverse = FALSE;

int getline(char s[], int lim)
{
int c, i;

for (i = 0; i < lim - 1 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != 'n'; i++)
s[i] = c;
if (c == 'n') {
s[i++] = c;
}
s[i] = '';
return i;
}


int readlines(char *lineptr[], int maxlines)
{
int len, nlines;
char *p, line[MAXLEN];

nlines = 0;
while ((len = getline(line, MAXLEN)) > 0)
if (nlines >= maxlines || (p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
return -1;
else {
line[len - 1] = '';
strcpy(p, line);
lineptr[nlines++] = p;
}
return nlines;
}


void writelines(char *lineptr[], int nlines)
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
printf("%sn", lineptr[i]);
}

int pstrcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
char * const *s1 = reverse ? p2 : p1;
char * const *s2 = reverse ? p1 : p2;

return strcmp(*s1, *s2);
}

int numcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
char * const *s1 = reverse ? p2 : p1;
char * const *s2 = reverse ? p1 : p2;
double v1, v2;

v1 = atof(*s1);
v2 = atof(*s2);
if (v1 < v2)
return -1;
else if (v1 > v2)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int nlines;
int numeric = FALSE;
int i;

for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (*argv[i] == '-') {
switch (*(argv[i] + 1)) {
case 'n': numeric = TRUE; break;
case 'r': reverse = TRUE; break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "invalid switch '%s'n", argv[i]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
}

if ((nlines = readlines(lineptr, MAXLINES)) >= 0) {
qsort(lineptr, nlines, sizeof(*lineptr), numeric ? numcmp : pstrcmp);
writelines(lineptr, nlines);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else {
fputs("input too big to sortn", stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}


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C Program to implement Radix Sort.

Radix sort is an algorithm. Radix Sort sorts the elements by processing its individual digits. Radix sort processing the digits either by Least Significant Digit(LSD) method or by Most Significant Digit(MSD) method. Read more about C Programming Language.

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* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include "stdio.h"

#define MAX 100
#define SHOWPASS

void print(int *a, int n) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%dt", a[i]);
}

void radix_sort(int *a, int n) {
int i, b[MAX], m = 0, exp = 1;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (a[i] > m)
m = a[i];
}

while (m / exp > 0) {
int box[10] = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
box[a[i] / exp % 10]++;
for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
box[i] += box[i - 1];
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
b[--box[a[i] / exp % 10]] = a[i];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = b[i];
exp *= 10;

#ifdef SHOWPASS
printf("nnPASS : ");
print(a, n);
#endif
}
}

int main() {
int arr[MAX];
int i, num;

printf("nEnter total elements (num < %d) : ", MAX);
scanf("%d", &num);

printf("nEnter %d Elements : ", num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("nARRAY : ");
print(&arr[0], num);

radix_sort(&arr[0], num);

printf("nnSORTED : ");
print(&arr[0], num);

return 0;
}

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C program to implement MERGE sort.

Merge sort is based on the divide conquer strategy. Array is divided in to two halves.if the array length is n, then it is divided into n/2,n/4,n/8…. and each part is sorted independently, then conquered into the sorted array. The efficiency of merge sort is O(n log n). Read more about C Programming Language .

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***********************************************************/



#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_ARY 10

void merge_sort(int x[], int end, int start);

int main(void) {
int ary[MAX_ARY];
int j = 0;

printf("nnEnter the elements to be sorted: n");
for(j=0;j<MAX_ARY;j++)
scanf("%d",&ary[j]);

/* array before mergesort */
printf("Before :");
for(j = 0; j < MAX_ARY; j++)
printf(" %d", ary[j]);

printf("n");

merge_sort(ary, 0, MAX_ARY - 1);

/* array after mergesort */
printf("After Merge Sort :");
for(j = 0; j < MAX_ARY; j++)
printf(" %d", ary[j]);

printf("n");
getch();
}

/* Method to implement Merge Sort*/
void merge_sort(int x[], int end, int start) {
int j = 0;
const int size = start - end + 1;
int mid = 0;
int mrg1 = 0;
int mrg2 = 0;
int executing[MAX_ARY];

if(end == start)
return;

mid = (end + start) / 2;

merge_sort(x, end, mid);
merge_sort(x, mid + 1, start);

for(j = 0; j < size; j++)
executing[j] = x[end + j];

mrg1 = 0;
mrg2 = mid - end + 1;

for(j = 0; j < size; j++) {
if(mrg2 <= start - end)
if(mrg1 <= mid - end)
if(executing[mrg1] > executing[mrg2])
x[j + end] = executing[mrg2++];
else
x[j + end] = executing[mrg1++];
else
x[j + end] = executing[mrg2++];
else
x[j + end] = executing[mrg1++];
}
}
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C Program to implement Insertion sort.

Insertion sorting technique is the elementary sorting technique. Insertion sort sorts one element at a time, It is just like manual sorting by humans. Insertion sort is better for small set of elements. Insertion sort is slower than heap sort, shell sort, quick sort,and merge sort. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void inst_sort(int []);

void main()
{
int num[5],count;
clrscr();
printf("nEnter the Five Elements to sort:n");

for (count=0;count<5;count++)
scanf("%d",&num[count]);
inst_sort(num);

printf("nnElements after sorting: n");
for(count=0;count<5;count++)
printf("%dn",num[count]);
getch();
}

// Function for Insertion Sorting
void inst_sort(int num[])
{
int i,j,k;
for(j=1;j<5;j++)
{
k=num[j];
for(i=j-1;i>=0 && k<num[i];i--)
num[i+1]=num[i];
num[i+1]=k;
}
}
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C Program to implement HEAP sort

Data structures using C, Heap sort algorithm starts by building a heap from the given elements,and then heap removes its largest element from the end of partially sorted array. After removing the largest element, it reconstructs the heap, removes the largest remaining item, and places it in the next open position from the end of the partially sorted array. This is repeated until there are no items left in the heap and the sorted array is full. Elementary implementations require two arrays – one to hold the heap and the other to hold the sorted elements. Read more about C Programming Language .

/***********************************************************
* You can use all the programs on www.c-program-example.com
* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
* To find more C programs, do visit www.c-program-example.com
* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>


void heapsort(int[],int);
void heapify(int[],int);
void adjust(int[],int);




main()
{
int n,i,a[50];
system("clear");

printf("nEnter the limit:");
scanf("%d",&n);

printf("nEnter the elements:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

heapsort(a,n);

printf("nThe Sorted Elements Are:n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("t%d",a[i]);
printf("n");
}

void heapsort(int a[],int n)
{
int i,t;

heapify(a,n);

for(i=n-1;i>0;i--)
{
t = a[0];
a[0] = a[i];
a[i] = t;
adjust(a,i);
}
}


void heapify(int a[],int n)
{
int k,i,j,item;

for(k=1;k<n;k++)
{
item = a[k];
i = k;
j = (i-1)/2;

while((i>0)&&(item>a[j]))
{
a[i] = a[j];
i = j;
j = (i-1)/2;
}
a[i] = item;
}
}

void adjust(int a[],int n)
{
int i,j,item;

j = 0;
item = a[j];
i = 2*j+1;

while(i<=n-1)
{
if(i+1 <= n-1)
if(a[i] <a[i+1])
i++;
if(item<a[i])
{
a[j] = a[i];
j = i;
i = 2*j+1;
}
else
break;
}
a[j] = item;
}

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