K and R C, Solution to Exercise 3-2:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
C Program that converts the characters like newline and tab into visible escape sequences like n and t as it copies the string t to s. Use a Switch case, and Write the function for the other direction as well, converting escape sequences into the real characters. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include <stdio.h>

void escape(char * s, char * t);
void unescape(char * s, char * t);

int main(void) {
 char text1[50] = "aHello,ntWorld! Mistakeeb was "Extra 'e'"!n";
 char text2[51];

 printf("Original string:n%sn", text1);

 escape(text2, text1);
 printf("Escaped string:n%sn", text2);

 unescape(text1, text2);
 printf("Unescaped string:n%sn", text1);

 return 0;
}

/*escape: expand newline and tab and others tabs into visible sequences using switch*/

void escape(char * s, char * t) {
 int i, j;
 i = j = 0;

 while ( t[i] ) {



  switch( t[i] ) {
  case 'n':
  s[j++] = '\';
  s[j] = 'n';
  break;

  case 't':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = 't';
   break;

  case 'a':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = 'a';
   break;

  case 'b':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = 'b';
   break;

  case 'f':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = 'f';
   break;

  case 'r':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = 'r';
   break;

  case 'v':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = 'v';
   break;

  case '\':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = '\';
   break;

  case '"':
   s[j++] = '\';
   s[j] = '"';
   break;

  default:



   s[j] = t[i];
   break;
  }
  ++i;
  ++j;
 }
 s[j] = t[i];    
}


/*  unescape: convert escape sequences into real charecters while copying the string t to s      */

void unescape(char * s, char * t) {
 int i, j;
 i = j = 0;

 while ( t[i] ) {
  switch ( t[i] ) {
  case '\':


   switch( t[++i] ) {
   case 'n':
    s[j] = 'n';
    break;

   case 't':
    s[j] = 't';
    break;

   case 'a':
    s[j] = 'a';
    break;

   case 'b':
    s[j] = 'b';
    break;

   case 'f':
    s[j] = 'f';
    break;

   case 'r':
    s[j] = 'r';
    break;

   case 'v':
    s[j] = 'v';
    break;

   case '\':
    s[j] = '\';
    break;

   case '"':
    s[j] = '"';
    break;

   default:



    s[j++] = '\';
    s[j] = t[i];
   }
   break;

   default:



    s[j] = t[i];
  }
  ++i;
  ++j;
 }
 s[j] = t[i];    
}

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