Exercise 3-5. Write the function itob(n,s,b) that converts the integer n into a base b character representation in the string s. In particular, itob(n,s,16) should produce in s a hexadecimal string. itob generalises itoa from base 10 to any base 2–36. The only change to the digit-extraction loop is replacing n % 10 with n …
Exercise 3-2. Write a function escape(s,t) that converts characters like newline and tab into visible escape sequences like \n and \t as it copies the string t to s. Use a switch. Write a function for the other direction as well, converting escape sequences into the real characters. Two functions walking their input strings character …
Exercise 3-1. Our binary search makes two tests inside the loop, when one would suffice (at the cost of more tests outside). Write a version with only one test inside the loop and measure the difference in run-time. The standard K&R binsearch performs two comparisons per iteration — it checks x < v[mid], then x …