K & R C Programs Exercise 4-3.

K and R C, Solution to Exercise 4-3:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
Write a c program to implement Basic framework, it’s straight forward to extend the calculate. Add the modulus(%) operator and provisions for negative numbers. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h> /*for atof()*/
#define MAXTOP 100 /* max size of operand or operator */
#define NUMBER '0' /* SIGNAL THAT A NUMBER WAS FOUND */
int gettop(char []);
void push(double);
double pop(void);

//reverse Polish calulator
int main(void)
{
int type;
double op2;
char s[MAXOP];

while((type = getop(s)) != EOF)
{
switch(type)
{
case NUMBER:
push(atof(s));
break;
case '+':
push(pop() + pop());
break;
case '*':
push(pop() * pop());
break;

case '-':
op2=pop();
push(pop() - op2);
break;
case '-':
op2=pop();
if(op2 != 0.0)
push(pop() / op2);
else printf("nError: Zero divissorn")
break;
case '%':
op2 = pop();
if(op2)
push(fmod(pop(), op2));
else
printf("nError: Division by zero!");
break;
case 'n':
printf("t%.8gn",pop());
break;
default:
printf("error: unknown command %sn", s);
brak;

}
}
return 0;
}




/* Getop: get next operator or numeric operand. */
int getop(char s[])
{
#define PERIOD '.'
int i = 0;
int c;
int next;

/* Skip whitespace */
while((s[0] = c = getch()) == ' ' || c == 't')
;
s[1] = '';

/* Not a number but may contain a unary minus. */
if(!isdigit(c) && c != PERIOD && c != '-')
return c;

if(c == '-')
{
next = getch();
if(!isdigit(next) && next != PERIOD)
{
return c;
}
c = next;
}
else
{
c = getch();
}

while(isdigit(s[++i] = c))
c = getch();
if(c == PERIOD) /* Collect fraction part. */
while(isdigit(s[++i] = c = getch()))
;
s[i] = '';
if(c != EOF)
unGetch(c);
return NUMBER;

#define MAXVAL 100

int sp = 0; /* Next free stack position. */
double val[MAXVAL]; /* value stack. */

/* push: push f onto stack. */
void push(double f)
{
if(sp < MAXVAL)
val[sp++] = f;
else
printf("nError: stack full can't push %gn", f);
}

/*pop: pop and return top value from stack.*/
double pop(void)
{
if(sp > 0)
return val[--sp];
else
{
printf("nError: stack emptyn");
return 0.0;
}
}
}
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