K and R C, Solution to Exercise 6-4:
K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
Write a C Program that prints the distinct words in its input sorted into decreasing order of frequency of occurrence. Precede each word by its count. Read more about C Programming Language .
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K and R C Programs Exercises provides the solution to all the exercises in the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). You can learn and solve K&R C Programs Exercise.
Write a C Program that prints the distinct words in its input sorted into decreasing order of frequency of occurrence. Precede each word by its count. Read more about C Programming Language .
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define MAXWORD 100
#define NDISTINCT 1000
struct tnode(
char *word;
int count;
struct tnode *addtree(struct tnode *, char *);
int getword(char *, int);
void sortlist(void);
void treestore(struct tnode *);
struct tnode *list[DISTINCT];
int ntn = 0;
/* print distinct words sorted in decreasing order of freq.*/
main()
{
struct tnode *root;
char word[MAXWORD]
int i;
root = NULL;
while(getword(word, MAXWORD) != EOF)
if(isalpha(word[0]))
root = addtree(root, word);
treestore(root);
sortlist();
for(i = 0;i < ntn; i++)
printf("%2d:%20sn",list[i]->count,list[i]->word);
return 0;
}
//getword: get next word or character from input
int getword(char *word, int lim)
{
int c, d, comment(void), getch(void);
void ungetch(int);
char *w = word;
while(isspace(c = getch()))
;
if(c !=EOF)
*w++ = c;
if(isalpha(c) || c == '-' || c == '#'){
for(; --lim > 0; w++)
if(!isalnum(*w = getch()) && *w != '-') {
ungetch(*w);
break;
}
}
else if(c == ''' || c == '\'){
for( ; --lim > 0; w++)
if(((*w = getch()) == '\')
*++w = getch();
else if(*w == c) {
w++;
break;
}else if(*w == EOF)
break;
}else if(c == '/')
if((d = getch()) == '*')
c = comment();
else
ungetch(d);
*w = ' ';
return c;
}
//comment: skip over comment and return a character
int comment()
{
int c;
while((c = getch()) != EOF)
if(c == '*')
if((c = getch()) == '/')
break;
else
ungetch(c);
return c;
}
//TREESTORE:STORE IN LIST[] POINTERS TO TREE NODES
void treestore(struct tnode *p)
{
if(p != NULL) {
treestore(p->left);
if(ntn < NDISTINCT)
list[ntn++] = p;
treestore(p->right);
}
}
//sortlist: sort list of pointers to tree nodes
void sortlist()
{
int gap, i,j;
struct tnode *temp;
for(gap = ntn/2;gap > 0;gap /= 2)
for(i = gap; i < ntn;i++)
for(j = i - gap;j >= 0;j -= gap) {
if((list[j]->count) >= (list[j+gap]->count))
break;
temp = list[j];
list[j] = list[j+gap];
list[j+gap] = temp;
}
}
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