C Program to delete vowels in a string.

C Strings:
Write a C Program to delete a vowel in a given string.
In this program, We use the pointers to position the characters.check_vowel() function checks the character is vowel or not, if the character is vowel it returns true else false.
Example output:Given string: Check vowel
Output is: Chck vwl
Read more about C Programming Language . and read the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). by K and R.

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

int check_vowel(char);

main()
{
char string[100], *temp, *pointer, ch, *start;
csrcscr();
printf("nnEnter a stringn");
scanf("%s",string);
temp = string;
pointer = (char*)malloc(100);

if( pointer == NULL )
{
printf("Unable to allocate memory.n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

start = pointer;

while(*temp)
{
ch = *temp;

if ( !check_vowel(ch) )
{
*pointer = ch;
pointer++;
}
temp++;
}
*pointer = '';

pointer = start;
strcpy(string, pointer); /* If you wish to convert original string */
free(pointer);

printf("String after removing vowels is "%s"n", string);

return 0;
}

int check_vowel(char a)
{
if ( a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z' )
a = a + 'a' - 'A';

if ( a == 'a' || a == 'e' || a == 'i' || a == 'o' || a == 'u')
return TRUE;

return FALSE;
}
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C Program to delete a file.

Write a C Program to delete a file.
To delete a file in c, We use the remove macro, which is defined in stdio.h. remove macro takes filename with extension as its argument and deletes the file, if it is in the directory and returns the zero, if deleted successfully.
Note that deleted file does not goes to the recycle bin, it is going to delete permanently.
Read more about C Programming Language . and read the C Programming Language (2nd Edition). by K and R.

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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
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*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
main()
{
FILE *fp;
char filename[20];
int status;
clrscr();
printf("nEnter the file name:nn");
scanf("%s",filename);

fp = fopen(filename, r);

if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("Error: file not found! check the directory!!nn");
exit(0);
}
fclose(fp);
status = remove(file_name);

if( status == 0 )
printf("%s file deleted successfully.n",file_name);
else
{
printf("Unable to delete the filen");
perror("Error");
}

return 0;
}
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C Program to demonstrate strspn function.

Write a C Program to demonstrate strspn function.
The strspn() function returns the index of the first character in string1 that doesn’t match any character in string2. If all the characters of the string2 matched with the string1, strspn returns the length of the string1. Read more about C Programming Language .

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* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int spn;
char str1[] = "1234hjbcde09i";
char str2[] = "12345";
char str3[] = "a12d3456fd";
char char_list[] = "1234567890";
clrscr();
//It returns 4
spn = strspn (str1,char_list);
printf ("nnThe length of the initial numbers for str1 is %d.n",spn);

//It returns 5
spn = strspn (str2,char_list);
printf ("nThe length of the initial numbers for str2 is %d.n",spn);

//It returns 0
spn = strspn (string3,char_list);
printf ("nThe length of the initial numbers for string3 is %d.n",spn);
return 0;
}

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C program to demonstrate ceil function.

Write a C program to demonstrate ceil function.ceil is in the C math.h library.
ceil function rounds up the smallest next integral value.
Example:ceil(2.0) is 2.0
ceil(2.1) is 3.0
ceil(2.2) is 3.0


ceil(2.9) is 3.0
Read more about C Programming Language.

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***********************************************************/




#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
double number, result;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number to round it upn");
scanf("%lf",&number);

result = ceil(number);

printf("nOriginal number = %lfn", number);
printf("nNumber rounded up = %lfn", result);
getch();
return 0;
}
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C Program to compute the difference between two dates.

Write a C program to compute the difference between two dates.In this C Program, We check the date is valid or not and then calculating the No. of days of first date and second date from Jan 1 of first date, then subtract the smaller date from another. Read more about C Programming Language .

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*
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***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int day1,mon1,year1,day2,mon2,year2;
int ref,dd1,dd2,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter first date day, month, yearn");
scanf("%d%d%d",&day1,&mon1,&year1);
printf("Enter second date day, month, yearn");
scanf("%d%d%d",&day2,&mon2,&year2);
ref = year1;
if(year2<year1)
ref = year2;
dd1=0;
dd1=dater(mon1);
for(i=ref;i<year1;i++)
{
if(i%4==0)
dd1+=1;
}
dd1=dd1+day1+(year1-ref)*365;
dd2=0;
for(i=ref;i<year2;i++)
{
if(i%4==0)
dd2+=1;
}
dd2=dater(mon2)+dd2+day2+((year2-ref)*365);
printf("nn Difference between the two dates is %d days",abs(dd2-dd1));

getch();
}




int dater(x)
{ int y=0;
switch(x)
{
case 1: y=0; break;
case 2: y=31; break;
case 3: y=59; break;
case 4: y=90; break;
case 5: y=120;break;
case 6: y=151; break;
case 7: y=181; break;
case 8: y=212; break;
case 9: y=243; break;
case 10:y=273; break;
case 11:y=304; break;
case 12:y=334; break;
default: printf("Invalid Inputnnnn"); exit(1);
}
return(y);
}

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C program to replace the sub string with another string.

C Strings:
Write a C program to replace the sub string in a string with another string.
In this program, We replace string with another string, if the entered string is the sub string of main string, otherwise function replace_str returns the original string as it is. Read more about C Programming Language .

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* programs for commercial purposes,
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*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char *replace_str(char *str, char *orig, char *rep)
{
static char buffer[4096];
char *p;

if(!(p = strstr(str, orig)))
return str;

strncpy(buffer, str, p-str);
buffer[p-str] = '';

sprintf(buffer+(p-str), "%s%s", rep, p+strlen(orig));

return buffer;
}

int main(void)
{
char str[100],str1[50],str2[50];
printf("Enter a one line string..n");
gets(str);
printf("Enter the sub string to be replaced..n");
gets(str1);
printf("Enter the replacing string....n");
gets(str2);
puts(replace_str(str, str1, str2));

return 0;
}
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C Program to find all the permutations of a given string.

Write a c program to find all the permutations of a given string.
Example: If the given string is sam, output is,
sam
sma
msa
mas
asm
ams.
Read more about C Programming Language .

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*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

# include<stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void swap (char *x, char *y)
{
char temp;
temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
}

void permute(char *a, int i, int n)
{
int j;
if (i == n)
printf("%sn", a);
else
{
for (j = i; j <= n; j++)
{
swap((a+i), (a+j));
permute(a, i+1, n);
swap((a+i), (a+j));
}
}
}


int main()
{
char str[80] ;
int len=0,i;
puts("Enter a string:nn");
gets(str);
for (i=0; str[i] != ''; i++)
{
len++;
}
permute(str, 0, len);
getchar();
return 0;
}
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K & R C Chapter 2 Exercise Solutions

We have already provided solutions to all the exercises in the bookC Programming Language (2nd Edition) popularly known as K & R C book.

In this blog post I will give links to all the exercises from Chapter 2 of the book for easy reference.

Chapter 2: Types, Operators and Expressions

  1. Exercise 2-1.Write a program to determine the ranges of char , short , int , and long variables, both signed and unsigned , by printing appropriate values from standard headers and by direct computation. Harder if you compute them: determine the ranges of the various floating-point types.
    Solution to Exercise 2-1.
  2. Exercise 2-2.Write a loop equivalent to the for loop above without using && or || .
    Solution to Exercise 2-2.
  3. Exercise 2-3.Write the function htoi(s) , which converts a string of hexadecimal digits (including an optional 0x or 0X) into its equivalent integer value. The allowable digits are 0 through 9, a through f, and A through F .
    Solution to Exercise 2-3.
  4. Exercise 2-4.Write an alternate version of squeeze(s1,s2) that deletes each character in the string s1 that matches any character in the string s2 .
    Solution to Exercise 2-4.
  5. Exercise 2-5.Write the function any(s1,s2) , which returns the first location in the string s1 where any character from the string s2 occurs, or -1 if s1 contains no characters from s2 . (The standard library function strpbrk does the same job but returns a pointer to the location.)
    Solution to Exercise 2-5.
  6. Exercise 2-6.Write a function setbits(x,p,n,y) that returns x with the n bits that begin at position p set to the rightmost n bits of y, leaving the other bits unchanged.
    Solution to Exercise 2-6.
  7. Exercise 2-7.Write a function invert(x,p,n) that returns x with the n bits that begin at position p inverted (i.e., 1 changed into 0 and vice versa), leaving the others unchanged.
    Solution to Exercise 2-7.
  8. Exercise 2-8.Write a function rightrot(x,n) that returns the value of the integer x rotated to the right by n bit positions.
    Solution to Exercise 2-8.
  9. Exercise 2-9.In a two’s complement number system, x &= (x-1) deletes the rightmost 1-bit in x . Explain why. Use this observation to write a faster version of bitcount .
    Solution to Exercise 2-9.
  10. Exercise 2-10.Rewrite the function lower, which converts upper case letters to lower case, with a conditional expression instead of if-else .
    Solution to Exercise 2-10.
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C Program to demonstrate how the escape characters work.

C Program to demonstrate how the escape characters work.Escape character is the single character, and it is compiled as the character constant.
Escape characters are used to solve the c format problems.
An escape sequence is denoted by using the backslash () as an escape character, followed by a single character indicating the nonprintable character desired.
Read more about C Programming Language .

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* for personal and learning purposes. For permissions to use the
* programs for commercial purposes,
* contact [email protected]
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* and browse!
*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Escape operators");

printf("Example program to show the escape characters:nn");
printf("t here is tab");
printf("n Here starts new line");
getch();
}

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C program to Demonstrate the Recursive function.

Write a C program to demonstrate the recursive function.
Recursion  is the programming technique that a process invoking itself again and again. In this program, We reverse the given number and checks it is a palindrome or not. Read more about C Programming Language .

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*
* Happy Coding
***********************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main(){
clrscr();
int num,num1,rev;
printf("nEnter a number :n");
scanf("%d",&num);
num1=num;
//call recursive function
rev=reverse(num);

printf("nAfter reverse the number is :n%d",rev);
if(num1==rev){
printf("nnNumber %d is Palindromen",num1);
}else
{
printf("nnNumber %d is NOT a Palindromen",num1);
}

return 0;
}
int sum=0,r;
reverse(int num){
if(num){
r=num%10;
sum=sum*10+r;
reverse(num/10);
}
else
return sum;
return sum;
}

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